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Ontario Cancer Facts

My CancerIQ™ – Cancer Prevention Goes Digital in Ontario

Feb 2015

  • My CancerIQ is a suite of fully bilingual, evidence-based cancer risk assessments created for individual Ontarians by Cancer Care Ontario.
  • On average, assessments take 5 to 10 minutes to complete.
  • The site is launching with 4 cancers – colorectal, lung, female breast and cervical cancer – and more cancers will be added in the future.

My CancerIQ is taking cancer prevention to computers, tablets and smartphones across Ontario. Launched January 2015, My CancerIQ is a user-friendly cancer risk assessment tool that gives individual Ontarians:

  • Feedback about how family, personal medical history, lifestyle and occupational exposures affect their cancer risk
  • Information on cancer screening, based on Cancer Care Ontario’s (CCO’s) guidelines
  • Personalized health action plans to help reduce their risk
  • Links to reputable resources that support healthy behaviour change, such as EatRight Ontario and the Smokers’ Helpline

 

 

 

Users of My CancerIQ can share their risk assessment reports with their primary care providers and other health practitioners.

 

The site launched with assessments for 4 cancers: colorectal, lung, cervical and female breast. In the future, 1 or 2 new cancers will be added each year. Content will be reviewed regularly and updated whenever there are changes to screening guidelines or the evidence on cancer risk.

 

To produce the risk assessments, CCO adapted an international algorithm to the Ontario population. A user’s risk score (i.e., the ratio of the user’s risk relative to the average risk of Ontarians of the same age and sex) for a specific cancer is calculated using the:

  • Respondent’s self-reported characteristics or risk behaviours
  • Relative risk of cancer for each of the factors included in the risk algorithm
  • Prevalence of each of the individual risk factors in the Ontario population

 

For colorectal and cervical cancer, there are 3 broad risk categories: above average, average and below average. There is a fourth, higher risk category for breast and lung cancer to reflect the influence of factors such as genetic mutations for breast cancer, and occupational exposures or prolonged heavy smoking for lung cancer. Behaviours, such as alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, obesity and unhealthy eating, are also risk factors for some of these cancers. Calculations are most accurate for Ontarians age 40 and over with no previous history of cancer.

 

Although Ontario has experienced gains in cancer survival over the past decades, there has been relatively little change in the incidence rate of all cancers combined. The number of new cases diagnosed has increased steadily as the population has both grown and aged. The idea of a widely available online cancer risk assessment was first raised in CCO’s Cancer Plan III. My CancerIQ is part of an innovative approach to health promotion to help reduce cancer incidence in Ontario by educating the public about modifiable risk factors.